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Skiff on the FM-1's screen

The Firmware Hub · Cheat sheet

Skiff at a glance

For Skiff 1.3.1 · checked against its source

A six-track groovebox (14 synth and drum engines, 64-step sequencer, songs, PERFORM with scenes) where every page draws what its knobs do: pick a track with ALGORITHM, turn PRESETS, press PLAY - and hold HOME whenever you are lost.

Getting around

tap HOME
HOME: all six tracks at a glance; again: the scope.
hold HOME
SHIFT: map of what every control does here; let go: MENU.
turn ALGORITHM
Select track 1-6, on every page.
turn SELECT
Previous / next page of the open family.
hold GLO
Quick layer: keys and knobs become shortcuts (also FX, SEL, EDIT, ARP, SEQ).
hold HOME+tap GLO
Lock a layer open; tap its button to close it.
hold SAVE
Undo (8 levels); then OCT- further back, OCT+ redo.
tap OCT-
Octave down (OCT+ up); both together: back to 0.

Playing

turn PRESETS
Next sound, across all engines; the track's steps stay.
tap SAVE+turn SELECT+turn KNOB 4
SAVE > PRESETS: LIST one type (BASS, PAD ...) for PRESETS.
hold EDIT+white key 1-14
Switch the track to engine 1-14.
tap SEL
SCALE: ROOT, SCALE, QNT (WHITE: scale on white keys), TRN.
hold SEL+white key 1-16
That key's note becomes the scale's ROOT.
tap ARP+turn KNOB 1
Arpeggiator mode (14 modes); ARP 2 page: HOLD.
hold LFO+turn KNOB 1
Momentary tweak: springs back on release (OCT+ keeps it).

Sound

turn KNOB 1
On HOME: KNOB 1-4 are the engine's four main controls.
tap EDIT
Engine pages EDIT 1 / 2, VOICE; FM6 OPERATOR, DRUM LANES.
tap ENV
ENV, then ENV DEST, ENV 2; tap for next.
tap LFO
LFO, LFO 2, LFO DEST, MOD (4-slot matrix).
hold EDIT+white key 15
INIT: start the sound from scratch (OCT+ confirms).

Sequencer / patterns

tap PLAY
Start / stop.
hold GLO+tap PLAY
Restart from the top without stopping.
tap REC
Arm / disarm this track; stopped, it starts recording.
tap SEQ
STEP tiles; tap for ROLL, CHANCE, PLAY, PATTERN, AUTOMATION, SONG.
tap SEQ+white key 1-16
Drum track: hit on / off; black keys 1-8 pick the lane.
tap SEQ+hold white key 1-16+turn KNOB 1
Drum grid: lock a parameter on that step.
hold SEQ+white key 1-16
Tools: 1 CLEAR, 2 REVERSE, 5 RANDOM, 6 COOK, 8 EUCLID.
hold HOME+tap SAVE
TAKE: keep the last loop you played, after the fact.
hold ARP+white key 1-16
PERFORM: launch entry A-P; black keys 1-6 stage mutes.
hold GLO+black key 1-6
Mute track 1-6 (white keys 1-6: solo while held).

Effects

tap FX
Track sends; tap for DRIVE, INSERT, SLICER, DUCK.
hold FX+white key 1-14
Effect while held: REPEAT, REVERSE, filters, TAPE STOP, FREEZE ...
hold FX+black key 1-6
Cut track 1-6 while held.
hold FX+turn KNOB 1
Macros: FILTER (KNOB 2 CRUSH, 3 THROW, 4 DEPTH).
hold ARP+turn KNOB 1
Throws: CUTOFF (2 REVERB, 3 DELAY, 4 DIST), glide back.
GLO twice
The buses: DELAY, then REVERB, CHORUS, GLOBAL.

Saving & loading

tap SAVE+turn KNOB 1+tap OCT++tap OCT+
Save the sound to a USER slot (stopped; keys type a name).
tap SAVE+turn SELECT+turn KNOB 4+tap OCT+
PROJECT page: SAVE to the slot on KNOB 1 (4 projects).
tap SAVE+turn SELECT+turn KNOB 3+tap OCT+
PROJECT page: LOAD the project on KNOB 1.
tap SAVE+turn SELECT+turn KNOB 3
PRESETS page: right marks a favourite, left unmarks.

Settings

hold GLO+turn SELECT
Tempo (white key 9 in the GLO layer: tap tempo).
tap GLO
MIXER: LEVEL, PAN, REVERB, MUTE of the selected track.
hold HOME+tap REC
REC layer: white key 1 held clears; CLICK, COUNT-IN, FEEL.
hold GLO+white key 8
FILL while held (plays the FILL steps).

Good to know

  • Nothing to save for the notes: patterns keep themselves, and RESTORE LAST brings the music back at power-on.
  • A sound loaded by PRESETS or the EDIT layer can be taken back with SAVE held; the track's steps never change.
  • Pages act on the selected track: watch the track number, ALGORITHM changes it everywhere.
  • On SAVE > PRESETS: KNOB 2 jumps to the next engine's first sound.
  • MENU (hold HOME, let go): ALGORITHM picks the tab, PRESETS the row, any KNOB the value; HOME closes it.
  • MENU > MIDI: CLOCK (INT, USB, TRS), a channel per track (1-6 by default), MIDI LEARN for any knob.
  • MENU > SYSTEM > CPU 2 CORES (BETA): 12 voices instead of 8, after a restart.
  • Hold OCT- and OCT+ for 5 seconds: UPDATE MODE for reinstalling (letting go earlier cancels). Held at power-on instead: HARDWARE CALIBRATION of the buttons and encoders.

A community cheat sheet by the hub, not by the firmware's makers: when in doubt, their manual is right.